Thursday 7 June 2012

Days 7- 11 Leipzig and Colditz


It might sound daft but, despite the fact I have an InterRail pass, I buy a ticket from Chemnitz to Leipzig. With my pass, I can travel on 10 days within a three week window. But I didn't want to use up one of the days for just a €14.50 fare. Of course, if I end up not using all of the days, it's a false economy.



Leipzig Station is amazing, it is said to be one of the biggest termini in Europe, reflecting the city's past prominence in trade fairs. It's the sort of place where one is happy to linger, especially as there are some 1940's German locomotives on display. So I do.
My hotel for my first night is directly across from the station. But, while the location is excellent, I can't recommend it. The Seaside Park is, to my mind, pretty soulless, just another Euro-standard hotel. Staff do their jobs but I didn't find anyone going out of their way to be especially friendly or helpful. However, my view may be coloured by their late check out policy, which levies a €10 per hour charge; their parsimonious one hour free internet (slow connection) for guests, after which you have to pay extortionate rates as well as one staff member who decided to close the railway carriage section of the restaurant 45 minutes before the end of breakfast service.


They could take a leaf out of the book of the staff at the Balance Hotel, Alta Messe. Without exception, everyone was bright, cheerful, helpful and willing to please. It's fifteen minutes out of the centre by tram, but they give you a free transport pass for the duration of your stay. Set in a really nice residential district, there are plenty of places to eat and drink at substantially lower cost than the city centre. As an example of their willingness to please, they arranged for housekeeping to clean my room while I was at breakfast, so I could work immediately afterwards and brought an iron and board to my room at exactly the time it had been requested. Gold star, especially for staff attitude and training. But it is also worth mentioning that the breakfasts were excellent,in a nice bright room, the room was really spacious and there is unlimited free internet.
If you are a classical music buff, Leipzig will of especially of interest. Bach, Wagner, Greig, Mendelssohn and a whole host of others have lived and worked here and there are museums, concerts and a huge variety of other attractions related to those with a musical interest.
My own view is that they push that aspect of the city a bit too hard, because there is much else of interest.
With no frills carriers such as Ryanair offering direct flights to Leipzig, it's no wonder that this former East German City is seeing its tourism numbers increase dramatically.
Apart from anything, Saxony is one of the cheaper parts of Germany to stay, eat and drink. Prices will no doubt increase but, at the moment, it's good value.


It takes only moments to discover that Leipzig has some really impressive architecture and, since reunification, there has been much done to spruce it up., Much, though remains to be done and construction work is ongoing everywhere. But it doesn't take long to discover that there are many abandoned buildings awaiting their fate.


Much as I am a fan of promoting tourism, whoever agreed to place advertising banners on this clock tower? Surely an extraordinarily insensitive decision?



The Nikolai Church is beautiful inside. You are not supposed to take photographs (for what reason, I really have no idea, but officials constantly wave cards at you reminding you of the ruling). So here are a couple of shots I smuggled out.


There is no such petty nonsense in Thomas Kirche, so I could take a photograph of a choir from Biggleswade without incurring the wrath of officialdom. But the church is pretty plain by comparison with the grandeur and gilt of Nikolai.


Public transport in Leipzig is a joy. Trams and buses criss cross the entire area, most running every 10 or 15 minutes during the day. At €34 for 3 days, a Leipzig Card gives you unlimited use of the network plus discounts to many attractions. But as my hotel had already given me a pass for the transport, I am not convinced of the value of the Leipzig Card, especially as it is more about discounted entry than free. It is also worth mentioning that a day pass for the central transport zone is just €5.



In any case, museums such as the 'Runde Ecke', set in the former State Security regional HQ, are free of charge. It is fascinating to see just what lengths the STASI went to in order to control the locals. The secret cameras, the card indexes, the bugging devices. One very poignant exhibit is an essay from a 14 year old schoolboy who, in 1989, openly criticised the regime. The document was sent to the STASI, who started trying to exert influence on the boy's family. Luckily, before too much could happen, the Berlin Wall came down and the regime was at an end.


Also on show is a machine used to pulp documentation which people-power brought to an end long before all the evidence of the STASI's activities could be destroyed.


Leipzig Zoo is not far from the city centre and is well worth a visit. Especially since its tropical dome was opened in 2011. I have never seen anything quite like it in a zoo; it's like having a jungle inside a CenterParcs sports complex . You can either take a boat trip for €1.50, or walk around the hot and steamy jungle setting looking for a whole host of animals.




The zoo itself is world-renowned, with animals such as lions, tigers, apes, giraffe and elephants all housed in spacious enclosures, designed to offer maximum access to visitors.
Just a couple of thoughts, the inside of the dome is very hot and humid, so dress appropriately. And the zoo covers a big area, so wear good shoes for walking and be prepared to spend a whole day there.


Another day trip from Leipzig is to Colditz Castle, the famous prison camp for Allied officers during World War 2. I say that, but it's not at all well known to Germans! I enquired at Leipzig Tourist Information Office about getting there, to be told that 'it was difficult, with only one bus a day'. That may have been the case in the past, but it is, these days, pretty easy to reach Colditz by public transport. Bus 690 leaves the east side of Leipzig main station almost hourly during the day; the service returns from Colditz just as regularly. It is also easy to get to the castle by taking the train from Leipzig to several stations including Bad Lausick and Grimma, from where regular buses link to Colditz. German Railways information counters will provide both bus and train times and connections.


It cost me just €5 for the 85 minute trip, although travelling on an unmade road in a bus was one of the more interesting moments of the trip!
The first sight of the castle is from the attractive market place in Colditz. I had done my homework, so knew that the Saxony Government have painted the once grey and forbidding castle white, but the Welsh couple who'd travelled on the bus with me needed some convincing they had come to the right place.
The outer courtyard, former accommodation to the Camp Commandant and Officers, has been refurbished into a youth hostel, with a lot more work underway.


The inner courtyard, which housed the British, French, Dutch and Polish prisoners, is largely untouched.
You can take a short tour, but I heartily recommend the two hour trips led by Steffi Schubert, who comes from the nearby town of Grimma. For €15, Steffi, armed with a huge bunch of keys. will take you on a real insider's trip, show you the cellar from where Major Pat Reid escaped, the route taken by the first escapee Airey Neave, the chapel, theatre, tunnel entrances and exits, the park and a whole lot more.


As a very special treat, she managed to persuade the caretaker to allow her to take me to the attic room, where prisoners built a glider just before the end of the war. Channel 4 have recently rebuilt a full-sized replica of the aircraft and actually flew it from the roof to prove whether it would have flown. The programme is due to be aired on the channel in summer 2012.
The castle authorities are hoping to put the glider back together again after its crash landing (in which the dummy pilot was decapitated) and to make the room accessible to tour groups in the future.
As a boy brought up with Pat Reid's 'The Colditz Story' and the BBC series 'Colditz', a visit to the Castle was truly memorable. A lot of it, especially the chapel, is in a dreadful state, but the regional Government is doing what it can to bring it back to life. There have been worries that their enthusiasm for refurbishing will destroy much of WW2 significance, but I am told that they are now much more aware of the need to conserve than they were. 

Sadly, prisoners' graffiti from the 1940's has all been painted over, but you can still see photos of it in the excellent little museum, which includes amazing exhibits such as a home made wooden sewing machine, used by prisoners to make escape uniforms.


Colditz as a town is a pretty little place, with a newly-opened tourist information office. As with much of the former East Germany, it still has a lot to learn about what tourists expect, but at least they recognise the enormous potential that undoubtedly exists.



Back in Leipzig, an interesting and unusual visit is to see the German allotment museum which sits in the middle of one of the city's 211 such sites. The museum itself is interesting, but everything is in German. Perhaps of more interest are the 156 allotments, for which owners pay just 150 Euros for a plot of between 100 and 300 square metres. One plot has been in the same family for 70 years.
All of the allotments have huts which come in all shapes and sizes and are complete with running water and electricity. Caterina Hildebrand, who runs the museum, told me that people can stay overnight in their huts, but they are not allowed to have their post delivered!
The allotment movement is huge in Germany, with around one million people having one. In Leipzig alone, there are over 200 sites involving some 33000 plots.
The 'Kleingartner Museum' is open from Tuesdays until Thursdays from 10 till 4.
There's a really nice looking pub-restaurant in the same building as the museum but, somewhat bizarrely, it only opens at 4pm midweek.
My final port of call in Leipzig was to the Thomas Kirche, celebrating its 800th anniversary in 2012, where I had been invited to the Bach Festival opening concert. 


The place is packed for the event, which includes the church's school choir, the city's university choir and Leipzig's famous Gewandhaus Orchestra.
Impressive stuff in a city which has surprised and delighted me. Leipzig and this part of Saxony has been great and, in four days in the city, I know I have just scratched the surface.
With all the construction work going on, the next time I am here, I know it will be very different and prices will undoubtedly be a lot higher. So my advice?
Come as soon as you can.
Tomorrow I get back on the tracks for the long rail journey, via Frankfurt, to the Black Forest.

Here's a slide show of the trip photos: